英国城市洪水风险管理的基本经验  

Urban Flood Risk Management in the UK

作　　者：李莎莎[1] 翟国方[2] 吴云清[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院 [2]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]南京工业大学

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2011年第4期32-36,共5页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2010CB428506);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41071325)

摘　　要：英国由于优越的地理条件,自然灾害种类较少,但洪水,特别是城市洪水灾害却频发。因此,英国政府非常重视城市洪水风险管理与防洪规划,经过近一个世纪的理论探索和实践,已经走在了世界前列。首先,英国比较重视建立健全洪水风险管理体制机制、法律体系和规划体系。同时,英国除重视工程性措施(包括"硬工程"和"软工程"设施)外,还非常重视非工程措施的建设,这给我国洪水风险管理与防洪规划工作带来很大的启示。Due to the superior geographical conditions in the UK,natural disasters are less than other countries,but the urban floods are quite frequent.Therefore,the government of the UK attached great importance to the flood risk management and flood control planning,which had led the world through exploration and practice for nearly a century.First,the UK paid much attention to establish and perfect the flood risk management institutions and mechanisms,legal system and planning system.Except for the applications of engineered measures（including＂hard engineering＂and＂soft engineering＂）,the UK also took non-engineered measures seriously,which brought great implications in flood risk management and flood control planning work in China.

关 键 词：英国 城市洪水 风险管理 防洪规划 

分 类 号：TU998.4[建筑科学—市政工程] TV87[水利工程—水利水电工程]