基于流域管理和有毒物质控制的地方污染物排放标准发展探讨  

An Approach to the Development of Local Discharge Standards Based upon Watershed Management and Control of Toxic Pollutants

作　　者：王艳捷[1] 宋乾武[1] 王海燕[1] 代晋国[1] 李志[1] 陈小珍 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]北京沃特林克环境工程有限公司,北京100102

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2011年第4期143-146,共4页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家重大水专项项目,编号:2009ZX07529-002-004

摘　　要：结合流域管理理念和有毒有害物质排放控制,探索我国地方排放标准的制定和发展。提出了流域水生态系统保护是地方排放标准制订的重要目标,紧密结合工业行业污染防治实践是标准有效实施的重要保证。探讨了地方排放标准制订中流域水质保护目标、污染防治经济技术水平、以及有毒有害物质排放之间关系的处理等技术问题。An exploration of the development of local discharge standards based upon watershed management and discharge control of toxic pollutants has been made.It was proposed that protection of watershed ecosystems be the key objective for the formulation of local discharge standards,while combining closely with the practice of industrial pollution control be the substantial guarantee for their effective implementation.Some technical issues were discussed such as how to deal with the relationship among the identification of water quality protection goals,technical and economic levels of pollution prevention,and toxic and harmful pollutant discharge.It may provide scientific supports for the formulation of local discharge standards in China.

关 键 词：地方排放标准 流域管理 有毒污染物 发展 

分 类 号：X-652[环境科学与工程]