1995～2009年青岛市职业性慢性苯中毒发病情况分析  

Analysis on Occupational Chronic Benzene Poisoning in Qingdao City,1995-2009

作　　者：季福玲[1] 陈丽 王洪林[1] 刘志胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033 [2]胶南市灵山卫中心卫生院,山东胶南266427

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第8期738-740,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]掌握青岛市职业性慢性苯中毒发病特点,为制定职业性慢性苯中毒的防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对1995~2009年职业性慢性苯中毒资料进行分析,统计学处理用SPSS 17.0统计软件。[结果]1995~2009年共诊断职业性慢性苯中毒病例115例,其中女性94例,占81.74%,男性21例,男女比例为1∶4.5。中毒程度为重度者最多,64例（占55.65%）,其次轻度33例（占28.69%）,中度18例（占15.65%）,15年间每年均有发病,发病高峰在2002年,于2006年以后呈现下降态势,不同中毒程度与年龄之间的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,但与性别之间的差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。[结论]加强对接苯重点人群的职业防护知识的宣传以及职业健康监护力度,是降低职业性慢性苯中毒发病率的有效措施。[Objective]To master the characteristics of occupational chronic benzene poisoning in Qingdao city,so as to provide basis for prevention and cure strategy.[Methods]Analysis was made on the data of occupational chronic benzene poisoning during 1995-2009,SPSS 17.0 was used in statistical analysis.[Results]There were 115 cases being diagnosed as occupational chronic benzene poisoning,female,94cases,accounting for 81.74%,male,21 cases,male-female ratio was 1∶4.5.Severe degrees of poisoning were the most,64 cases（55.65%）,followed by 33 patients with mild（28.69%）,moderate in 18 cases（15.65%）.During 15 years,the disease appeared every year,the incidence peaked in 2002,it showed a downward trend since 2006.Between the different degrees of poisoning and age there was statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）,but between the gender there was no significant difference（P〉0.05）.[Conclusion]The most effective measure for reducing the incidence of occupational chronic benzene poisoning rate is to enhance the publicity on knowledge about occupational protection and occupational health surveillance among the key group.

关 键 词：慢性 苯中毒 流行病学 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]