岱山县2000-2008年控制麻疹发病效果  

Control effect of measles in Daishan county from 2000 to 2008

作　　者：韩仕哲[1] 郑芳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省岱山县疾病预防控制中心,浙江岱山316200

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2011年第8期844-846,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:反映岱山县近年采取加强流动儿童调查接种等措施,控制麻疹发病所取得的成绩。方法:做好本地儿童常规二剂麻疹疫苗接种,加强流动儿童调查接种,并进行麻疹疫苗查漏补种和强化免疫工作,加强麻疹疫情监测和疫点调查处理,在儿童中及早进行风疹等疫苗接种,以促进全县麻疹控制工作。结果:9年间本地儿童二剂麻疹疫苗年接种率平均达到98.93%,初免成功率达到100%,流动儿童麻疹疫苗接种率至2008年达到91.94%,二次麻疹强化免疫接种率均95%以上,通过加强麻疹疫情监测与疫点调查处理,全县发生的麻疹疫情除1起外,其余无二代病例发生。风疹得到有效控制。9年间全县仅发生麻疹19例,年发病率在0/10万～2.42/10万之间。结论:加强流动儿童调查接种,保持儿童麻疹疫苗高免疫覆盖率和成功率,加强麻疹疫情监测与处理,是控制麻疹发病有效措施。Objective To reflect the achievements of controling measles in Daishan county in recent years,based on the floating children inoculation survey.Methods Two doses of routine measle vaccination were given to local children and inoculation of the floating children was strengthened.Based on vaccination identification checking and strengthened immunization,we also carried out epidemic monitoring and investigations.Measle vaccination was conducted in time to promote the measles control.ResultsMeasles vaccine two dose coverage rate of local children achieved 98.93%in 9 years.The success rate of immunity was 100%.Measles vaccine coverage rate of the floating children achieved 91.9% by 2008,the second dose of measles could reach 95%.Through epidemic monitoring and investigations,there is no measles epidemic reported except 1 case in Daishan county.Measles was effectively controlled.In 9 years only 19 cases with measles developed in the county,with an annual incidence rate between 0/100,000 to 2.42/100,000.Conclusion Strengthening the measles epidemic monitoring and investigations,keeping children measles immunization coverage and high success rate are the effective measures for controlling the incidence of measles.

关 键 词：麻疹控制 流动儿童接种 疫情监测 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]