北京市12岁及以下农村儿童健康状况横断面研究  

Cross-sectional study on health status of the children 12 and under in rural areas in Beijing

作　　者：曹红霞[1] 刘枫[1] 张炎[1] 孙剑颖[1] 于立鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京100013

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2011年第8期856-858,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:了解北京市农村儿童健康状况,为制定农村儿童的健康教育对策提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对529名12岁及以下农村儿童进行横断面调查。结果:山区农村儿童的总体健康状况最差,农村儿童感冒和腹泻的发病率较高,男童感冒发病率高于女童。结论:农村健康教育重点对象是山区儿童和男童,常见传染病是重点内容。Objective To know about health status of the children in rural areas in Beijing and to provide reference to health education policy for them.Methods By the method of multistage sampling combined with stratified sampling and cluster sampling,a cross-sectional investigation was conducted in 529 rural children 12 and under.Results General health status of the rural children in mountainous areas was worst.The incidence rate of influenza and diarrhea in rural children was in high level.The incidence rate of influenza in rural boys was higher than that in rural girls.Conclusion Both the rural children in mountainous areas and the rural boys should be the main health education objects,and the common communicable diseases should be the main content as well.

关 键 词：儿童 农村 健康状况 健康教育 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]