德州市城乡妇女生殖健康调查及相关因素分析  

INVESTIGATION ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CONDITION OF URBAN AND RURAL WOMEN IN DEZHOU CITY AND ANALYSIS OF RELATED FACTORS

作　　者：刘洪玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]德州学院医学系,德州253023

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第17期3435-3436,3440,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(2009ZRA14002)

摘　　要：[目的]了解德州市城乡妇女生殖健康状况。[方法]在德州市4个县市分别选取城区及乡村作为试点,通过体检的方式分别计算了每个试点妇科疾病患病率,同时对不同测试地点妇女的生活环境进行了调查,对污水灌溉地点的妇女妇科疾病患病率与清水灌溉地点的妇科疾病患病率进行了比较。[结果]盆腔炎、宫颈炎和阴道炎患病率乡村大于城区。乳腺疾病和子宫肿瘤的患病率城乡之间没有差别。污水灌溉区妇女盆腔炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎及子宫肿瘤的患病率高于清水灌溉地区妇女患病率,污水灌溉区妇女乳腺疾病患病率与清水灌溉区妇女乳腺患病率相差不大。[结论]加强农村妇女生殖健康教育,严格控制污水灌溉,加强对水污染的治理。[Objective]To investigate the reproductive health condition of urban and rural areas in Dezhou city.[Methods]Selected urban area and rural area in four counties of Dezhou city as experimental units.The prevalence rate of gynecologic disease in every experimental unit were determined by body examination.At the same time the living environment of the women in different testing location were investigation.The prevalence rate of gynecologic disease in wastewater irrigated area were compared with clean-water irrigated area.[Results]The results showed that the prevalence rate of pelvic inflammation,cervicitis and vaginitis in the countryside were larger than city.The prevalence rate of breast diseases and uterine cancer were not different.The prevalence rate of pelvic inflammation,cervicitis,vaginitis and uterine cancer in wastewater irrigated area were larger than in clean-water irrigated area.The prevalence rate of breast diseases in wastewater irrigated area was not different with clean-water irrigated area.[Conclusion]It should strengthen reproductive health education for rural women,control of wastewater irrigation,and strengthen control of water pollution.

关 键 词：德州市 城乡妇女 生殖健康 相关因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]