霍尔顿·考尔菲德心理创伤的新精神分析研究  

A New Psychoanalytic Approach to the Catcher in the Rye

作　　者：杨峥[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学外国语学院,天津300384

出　　处：《科教文汇》2011年第19期85-87,共3页Journal of Science and Education

摘　　要：霍尔顿是《麦田里的守望者》的主人公,本文利用温尼科特的客体关系理论对其进行了全新的精神分析研究,指出霍尔顿早期心理创伤的根源在于弟弟艾里的死使其过早地失去了一个"足够好的照顾者",并且在寄宿学校的生活又使其失去了一个"促进性环境",从而使他的自体发展出现了障碍。而最后回到妹妹菲比的身边,他又找回了他的"足够好的照顾者"和他的"促进性环境",妹妹菲比充当了分析师的角色。Employing D.W.Winnicott＇s object-relations theory,the author analyzes The Catcher in the Rye from the perspective of psychoanalysis and finds that the reason of the hero,Holden＇s mental pain is the death of his brother,Allie,and his departing from his home to the private school,which makes him lose his good-enough caregiver and a facilitating environment that is beneficial for his development of self.His sister Phoebe,in the end,plays the role of the good-enough caregiver and helps him get of out of the dilemma.

关 键 词：客体关系 促进性环境 足够好的照顾者 霍尔顿 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]