妊娠和选择性剖宫产对膀胱尿道的影响  

Pregnancy and elective cesarean section on the impact of the bladder and urethra

作　　者：韩明[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省泰州市高港人民医院,225321

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2011年第22期42-43,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠和选择性剖宫产对膀胱尿道的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2009年9月至2009年12月住院的32例正常阴道分娩产妇、36例选择性剖宫产产妇以及34例同期无分娩的非妊娠女性的临床资料进行分析,比较妊娠和选择性剖宫产对UVJ-M和SUI的影响。结果妊娠晚期和分娩后产妇的UVJ-M均显著高于对照组,且选择性剖宫产产妇产后1年的UVJ-M显著低于正常阴道分娩产妇,(P<0.05)。妊娠和分娩后产妇的SUI发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论妊娠和分娩能够显著降低妇女的膀胱容量和尿道周围支持结构的力度,但对妇女排尿功能没有显著影响。Objective To investigate the selective cesarean section and pregnancy on the impact of bladder and urethra.Methods From September 2009 to December.The clinical date 32 normal vaginal delivery of maternal,36 patients undergoing elective cesarean section,and the same period 34 cases of non-delivery of non-pregnant women were analyzed,Compared pregnancy and elective cesarean on the impact of UVJ-M and SUI.Results The maternal late pregnancy and after delivery of the UVJ-M were significantly higher,and elective cesarean section 1 year postpartum UVJ-M was significantly lower than normal vaginal delivery of maternal,（P0.05）.Pregnancy and childbirth,the incidence of SUI after the maternal and the control group no significant difference,（P 0.05）.Conclusion Pregnancy and childbirth can significantly reduce a woman＇s bladder capacity and intensity of the support structure around the urethra,but women did not significantly affect urinary function.

关 键 词：妊娠 选择性剖宫产 尿失禁 膀胱功能 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]