上海市闵行区2006～2010年职业病分析  

Occupational diseases reported during 2006-2010 in Minhang District of Shanghai

作　　者：田秀红[1] 丁克颖[1] 金祖华[1] 张佳维[1] 王海青[1] 张雄伟[1] 董岳根[1] 尤佳凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2011年第4期180-182,185,共4页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

基　　金：上海市闵行区科委基金资助(2010MHZ046)

摘　　要：目的了解上海市闵行区2006～2010年职业病发病情况,更好地为相关部门提供防治策略参考。方法使用EPIDATA统计软件,对2006～2010年"十一五"期间上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心收到的职业病报告卡、尘肺病报告卡及职业病更正报告等信息建立数据库,并进行相关的统计分析。结果结果显示"十一五"期间闵行区职业病发病报告呈下降趋势,2007年为报告发病高峰期。报告发病职业病主要病种依次为职业性皮肤病、职业中毒和尘肺。其中急性职业中毒事故主要为硫化氢中毒,并且中毒死亡人数较多。结论结合闵行区企业存在的各类职业危害因素,加强监测和监督,加大工作环境职业卫生管理和个人防护力度;探索新形势下的职业病防治措施,保护劳动者身体健康。Objective To understand the occurence of occupational disease in Minhang District from 2006 to 2010 and to provide effective strategies to prevent these diseases.Methods The reporting data of occupational diseases,including pneumoconiosis received by this center from 2006 to 2010 were systematically analyzed with EPIDATA statistics software.Results Totally 324 cases were reported during these 5 years and there was a trend that the number of reported cases was gradually decreased.The most reported cases were diagnosed as occupational dermatitis,acute occupational poisoning and pneumoconiosis.Sulfureted hydrogen was the main reason for acute occupational poisoning accidents,which caused a large number of deaths.Conclusion The occupational hazards existed within enterprises in Minghang District should be surveyed;the effective measures against such hazards,including PPEs should be recommended to the enterprises and it is key to ensure these enterprises use these measures appropriately.

关 键 词：职业病报告 职业中毒 发病情况 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]