2010年俄挪北极海洋划界条约评析  

Comments and Analysis on the Treaty of Russia-Norway Maritime Delimitation in Arctic Area in 2010

作　　者：匡增军[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2011年第5期45-53,共9页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(09JZD0023)"全球化背景下中国海洋权益法律保障研究";教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(教外司留[2010]1174号);2011年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(规划基金项目)"俄罗斯的外大陆架政策研究";"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"资助的武汉大学自主科研项目(武大科文字[2010]15号"俄罗斯的亚太海洋政策及中国的对策研究"

摘　　要：2010年签署2011年批准生效的俄罗斯与挪威关于巴伦支海和北冰洋的海域划界与合作条约,"一揽子"解决了两国长达40年的海洋划界争端及渔业与跨界油气田开发问题,并创设了新的国家实践。条约是综合考量两国北极战略与能源战略及外大陆架问题等诸多方面因素的结果,对两国关系及国际社会都会产生相应影响,并对类似的海洋划界、跨界油气开发及国际合作具有借鉴意义。In 2010, Russia and Norway signed ＂ Treaty on Maritime Delimitation and Cooperation in the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean＂, which was taken into effect in 2011. It marks an end to an almost 40 -year negotiation process, provides a package of solution to the dispute of maritime delimitation and the issue of exploiting and developing trans - boundary gas and oil resources, and establishes new state practices on international stages. The treaty makes comprehensive concern over the Arctic and energy strategy of both parties, and also over the issues of Outer Continental Shelf and so on. As a result, it has a great influence on the bilateral relationship and international community ; it also sets up an example for similar maritime delimitation, trans - boundary oil, gas development as well as international cooperation.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 挪威 巴伦支海 北冰洋 海洋划界 渔业 油气开发 条约 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]