心理训练对降低全髋翻修术患者焦虑水平的研究  

Study on the effect of psychological nursing on the level of anxiety in patients undergoing repaired THA

作　　者：余新颜 余梅 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第三附属医院关节外科,合肥230061

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2011年第24期2877-2878,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究项目（KJ2009B086Z）

摘　　要：目的探讨心理训练（预防接种训练）对降低全髋关节翻修术患者焦虑水平的作用。方法将接受全髋关节翻修术并存在中度焦虑情绪的36名患者随机分为实验组和对照组，采用预防接种训练对实验组患者进行心理护理，比较两组患者手术前后的焦虑水平。结果实验组与对照组患者手术前后焦虑水平比较，差异具有统计学意义（t=9．653，17．732；P〈0.05）。结论心理训练对降低全髋关节翻修术患者的焦虑水平效果良好，可以作为常规术前心理护理方法推广使用。Objective To evaluate the effect of stress inoculation training （SIT） on the level of anxiety in patients undergoing repaired THA. Methods 36 patients with moderate anxiety receiving repaired THA divided into experiment group and control group. SIT was provided for the patients in experiment group, while routine health education provided for those in control group. Then the patients＇ level of anxiety was evaluated and compared between the two groups before and after operation. Results The patients＇ level of anxiety in experiment group was significantly lower than that of control group before and after operation （ t = 9. 653, 17. 732, respectively, P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Stress inoculation training could reduce the level of anxiety in patients undergoing repaired THA, which could be identified as the routine method of pre-operational psychological nursing.

关 键 词：心理护理 人工全髋关节翻修术 预防接种训练 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]