新疆地衣研究现状与展望  

Status and prospect of research on lichenology in Xinjiang

作　　者：马衣拉.莫合买提 买买提.沙塔尔 阿不都拉.阿巴斯[1] 艾尼瓦尔.吐米尔[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2011年第4期69-73,共5页Journal of Biology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30860003;30960003);新疆维吾尔自治区高等学校科学研究计划资助(XJEDU2007I04)

摘　　要：地衣在自然界中是一种特殊的生物类群,具有独特的结构特征和较强的环境适应能力。它在环境污染评价,药物和香料开发利用方面具有较高的研究价值。目前对地衣的研究涉及地衣分类、地衣区系地理、地衣群落生态学、地衣化学、利用地衣评价环境质量以及地衣分子生物学等领域。回顾了新疆地衣研究近20年的发展概况,总结了新疆地衣研究的发展历程、特点,并展望了新疆地衣研究的方向。Lichens are special organism in nature,they have special morphological structures and the ability to adapt to environment.Lichens have high value for study environmental pollution assessment,drug research and development and use of perfume materials.At present the research of lichens mainly includes lichen community ecology,taxonomy,floristics,geography,chemistry and monitoring the air quality etc.In this paper,the research of Xinjiang lichens recent 20 years was reviewed,summarize the developing history and research characteristics of lichens research work of Xinjiang was summarized and a few important research fields in the future were proposed.

关 键 词：新疆地衣 地衣分子生物学 地衣分类 

分 类 号：Q949.34[生物学—植物学]