2010年云南省大理州祥云县居民死亡原因分析  

Death causes in residents in Xiangyun county in Dali prefecture in Yunan province,2010

作　　者：施照云[1] 杨雨强[1] 李汝昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理州疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科,云南大理671000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2011年第7期560-561,585,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解云南省祥云县当地居民死亡的主要原因,为制定当地疾病预防控制工作策略提供参考依据。方法分析祥云县死因登记报告系统中导出的2010年数据信息,用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析。结果祥云县2010年共报告死亡2759例,报告年平均死亡率为6.02‰,男性1648例,年死亡率为7.05‰,女性1111例,年死亡率为4.94‰。男性死亡率是女性的1.4倍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);>60岁组死亡2001例,占总死亡例数的72.53%;前4位死因顺位分别是循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、恶性肿瘤,共死亡2384例,占总死亡例数86.41%。结论慢性非传染性疾病是危害当地居民健康的主要因素。Objective To understand the leading death causes in the local residents in Xaingyun county and provide evidence for the prevention and control of disease.Methods By using local death cause registering system,the statistical analysis was conducted on the death cause data in Xiangyun in 2010 with SPSS software,16.0.Results A total of 2759 deaths were reported in 2010 with the annual average mortality of 6.02‰.The death number was 1648 for males（7.05‰） and 1111 for females（4.94‰）.The mortality in males was 1.4 times higher than that in females,the difference was statistical significant（P﹤0.05）.Up to 2001 deaths occurred in people aged 60 years,accounting for 72.53% of the total.The first 4 death causes were circulatory system disease,respiratory system disease,accidental injury/poisoning,malignant tumor,which caused 2384 deaths（86.41%）.Conclusion Chronic non-communicable disease is the major risk factor to local people＇s health.

关 键 词：居民 死因监测 慢性病 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]