针对不同年龄组胸腰椎骨折患者的心理分析及护理干预  

Analysis of Psychology and Nursing Intervention for Different age Groups of Thoracolumbar Fractures Patients

作　　者：蔡露[1] 王秀[1] 郝秀莲[1] 张海峰[1] 张宝莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头市第三医院传染病院,内蒙古包头014040

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2011年第6期736-739,共4页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的：探讨根据年龄特点制定的针对性护理干预在临床应用的可行性,旨在减轻患者的痛苦,维持或者提高个体生活质量。方法：将146例胸腰椎骨折患者按年龄分为：青年组（18-34岁）78例;中年组（35-59岁）52例;老年组（60岁以上）16例。分析各年龄段存在的不同心理问题,给予针对性的护理干预。通过对患者进行干预前后症状自评量表调查,比较干预前后两组患者心理状态变化。结果：针对性护理干预后患者心理症状自评差异显著。结论：对不同年龄组胸腰椎骨折患者心理分析后,给予针对性护理干预既可以明显减轻患者的痛苦,提高患者的遵医行为,提高其生活质量;又可以塑造健康的心态,积极配合治疗护理,有利于患者早日康复。Objective：Explore the formulated according to age characteristics of targeted nursing intervention in clinical application feasibility,Aims to ease the pain of patients,maintain or raise individual quality of life.Methods：146 patients with thoracolumbar fractures by age is divided into： youth（18~34） 78 cases,middle-aged group（35~59） 52 cases,over 60 years old 16 cases.Analyze of all ages of different psychological problems exist.Give directive nursing intervention.Through patients＇ self-assessment form investigation of intervening patients before and after symptoms,Compared with before and after the intervention of psychological state changes.Results： Psychological symptoms of self-assessment of patients who after targeted nursing intervention is remarkable difference.Conclusions： After analyzing the different age groups of thoracolumbar fractures psychological problem,give specific nursing intervention of patients can significantly reduce the pain and improve doctor medical behavior of their patients,improve the quality of life;And can the mold healthy mentality,and actively cooperate with therapy and nursing,Then it is helpful for patients recover soon.

关 键 词：胸椎 腰椎 骨折 心理分析 护理干预 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]