从保障措施制度的演进看WTO多边贸易体系规则变动的内在机制——兼论保障措施制度的经济学基础  

Intrinsic Mechanism of WTO's Multilateral Trading System Changing Rules:from Perspective of Safeguard Measures System's Evolution Process

作　　者：宏结[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2011年第9期143-151,共9页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社科基金课题(05BGJ003)"WTO框架下的贸易壁垒及我国的应对机制研究"成果

摘　　要：与GATT体制不同,WTO框架下保障措施贸易调查数量远高于GATT时期,并正在成为印度等发展中成员的"新宠",而由此引发的贸易摩擦不可小视。文章利用世界贸易体系经济学的研究方法,分析了保障措施制度设定的经济学基础,并以保障措施制度的演进过程为例,阐述了WTO多边贸易体系规则变动的内在机制,其许多共性对于后危机时代,新贸易规则不断涌现的今天有着重要的借鉴意义。Different from the system of GATT, under the framework of WTO, the quantity of safeguard measures investigation is more than GATT. The safeguard measures are becoming new favors to some developing countries such as India, and the trade friction cannot be ignored. Using the research method of world trading system economics, this paper analyzes the economics foundation of safeguard measures system. Taking the safeguard measures system＇ s evolution process as an example, this paper expounds the intrinsic mechanism of WTO＇ s multilateral trading system changing rules. This has important significance to today, the new trade rules constantly emerging era.

关 键 词：GATT/WTO 保障措施制度 内在机制 例外条款 

分 类 号：F744[经济管理—国际贸易]