云南省德宏州狂犬病流行病学特点及防控效果分析  

Analysis of epidemic characteristics and control effect on rabies in Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan Province,China

作　　者：梁伟[1] 罗启松[1] 李家才[1] 张保森[1] 龚素明[1] 杨升丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省德宏州疾病预防控制中心,云南芒市678400

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2011年第4期11-13,35,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的分析云南省德宏州狂犬病流行特征及防控效果,为防治策略的制定提供科学依据。方法收集德宏州动物和人间狂犬病疫情及防控工作资料,进行描述流行病学分析和防控效果评价。结果 2002～2010年德宏州发生动物狂犬病疫情52起,人狂犬病发病死亡17例,疫情波及3个县15个乡镇17个自然村;人间病例多因被狂犬咬伤后未进行规范处置而发病死亡,常发生由缅甸输入的狂犬病疫情;采取多部门联防联控,犬类"管、免、灭"为主的综合防控措施,疫情得到一定程度控制。结论德宏州存在狂犬病自然疫源地,犬间疫情常有发生,疫情态势仍较严峻;应全面落实宣传教育、规范暴露后预防处置和犬类管理、免疫以及防止境外疫情输入等综合防控措施。Objective To analyze epidemic characteristic and control effect on rabies in Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan. Methods Information and data of rabies in animal and human were collected to carry out descriptive epidemiology analysis and evaluate the control effect. Results There were totally 52 outbreaks of rabies in animals, with 17 dead cases in human. The epidemic involved 17 natural villages and 15 townships of 3 counties. The human cases mainly died of rabies without treated according to appropriate criteria after lyssodexis. There were often imported cases from Burma. The epidemic was controlled after taking comprehensive measures in combination with multi-department, such as ＂administration, immunity and elimination＂ of dogs. Epidemic situation was under control. Conclusions There is natural loci of rabies in Dehong Prefecture and canine rabies occurred frequently with severe epidemic situation. It is necessary to implement comprehensive control measures, including health education, standardize post-exposure prophylaxis and dog management, immunity, as well as preventing imported rabies from Burma.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行病学特征 防制对策 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学] R181.81[医药卫生—临床医学]