舟曲泥石流灾后30天救援官兵心理及干预状况调查  

Investigation of the Mental Health and Psychological Intervention of the Rescue Troops 30 Days after Zhouqu Debris Flow

作　　者：梁妍 郭琦[2] 陈学彬[2] 王文[2] 刘琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省武警森林总队心理咨询室,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第一医院心理卫生科甘肃省心理卫生研究所

出　　处：《西南军医》2011年第5期783-786,共4页Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China

基　　金：兰州大学泥石流灾害应急专项基金

摘　　要：目的了解参加舟曲泥石流救援30天后官兵心理健康状况及心理干预的效果。方法应用症状自评量表对参加救援30天后的750名官兵进行测评,并给予相应的心理干预。结果 SCL-90总分≥160分为14人,占11.29%;SCL-90表中重度症状前四类为睡眠与饮食、抑郁、焦虑和人际敏感;心理干预后,人际敏感、偏执等因子明显低于地方常模(P<0.05或P<0.01),躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和睡眠与饮食等与干预前有显著差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论参加舟曲泥石流救援30天后的官兵心理健康状况良好,有针对性的心理干预效果明显。Objective To investigate the mental health of the rescue troops 30 days after Zhouqu debris flow and the effect of psychological intervention.Methods SCL-90 scale was applied to 750 soldiers 30 days after they took part in the rescue to test their mental status;and certain relevant psychological intervention was performed.Results 14 people got the total score of SCL-90 scale ≥160,taking up 11.29%;the first 4 symptoms of severe degree in SCL-90 scale were sleep and diet,depression,anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity;after psychological intervention,the scores of interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation were obviously lower than those of Chinese norm（P0.05 or P0.01）;there existed a significant difference in the symptoms of somatization,depression,anxiety,sleep and diet after the intervention from those before intervention（P0.05 or P0.01）.Conclusions The rescue troops held a good psychological status 30 days after taking part in the rescue,relevant psychological intervention produced obvious effect.

关 键 词：泥石流 救援官兵 心理健康 心理干预 

分 类 号：R821.2[医药卫生—临床医学]