静脉穿刺前局部涂擦酚妥拉明的临床效果比较  

Clinical Effect of Local Smearing of Phentolamine before Venipuncture

作　　者：金素[1] 詹会智[1] 罗良琴[1] 刘惠[1] 许目香[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院心胸外科,四川646000

出　　处：《西南军医》2011年第5期798-799,共2页Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China

摘　　要：目的研究静脉穿刺前局部涂擦酚妥拉明的临床效果。方法将120例12～78岁的住院病人采用自身交叉实验进行传统静脉穿刺和穿刺前局部涂擦酚妥拉明,比较二者的一次穿刺成功率、病人的疼痛感受和对静脉治疗依从性的影响。结果两种方法的一次穿刺成功率、病人的疼痛感受和对静脉治疗依从性的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论两种方法均能达到静脉治疗效果,但静脉穿刺前局部涂擦酚妥拉明既能提高一次穿刺成功率、又能减少病人的痛苦,值得临床推广。Objective To study the clinical effect of local smearing of phentolamine before venipuncture.Methods A crossover study with traditional venipuncture and venipuncture after local smearing of phentolamine was made to 120 hospitalized patients at the age from 12 to 78 years old;the one-time successful puncture rate,the perception of pain and the compliance to intravenous therapy were compared.Results There existed a statistical significance between the two methods in one-time successful puncture rate,the perception of pain ad the compliance to intravenous therapy（P0.05）.Conclusions The two methods share the same effect while local smeaing of phentolamine before venipuncture can help raise the one-time successful puncture rate and reduce the perception of pain.

关 键 词：静脉穿刺 酚妥拉明 效果 

分 类 号：R457.2[医药卫生—治疗学]