生态学马克思主义的产生与流变  

The Origin and Evolution of Ecological Marxism

作　　者：王朝元[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2011年第3期35-41,共7页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09XZX012)

摘　　要：生态学马克思主义是西方马克思主义对当时社会的生态危机和环保运动的一种积极的理论回应。生态学马克思主义思潮有其本身产生的理论渊源,其主要内容、中心观点、产生原因和发展形态,经历了一个由萌芽到成熟再转型发展的历程。霍克海默和阿多诺在《启蒙辩证法》中已有诸多生态学思想的萌芽因素。马尔库塞和施密特对生态学马克思主义产生了重要影响。20世纪70年代起,生态学马克思主义建构了较为完整的理论体系,理论形态更为成熟,更为系统化。20世纪80年代之后是生态学马克思主义的发展和转型期。拉比卡和佩珀等一批新生态学马克思主义者,为生态学马克思主义的转型和发展做出了重要贡献。Ecological Marxism was an active response of the western Marxism to the ecological crisis and campaign of environment protection in the western society at that time. The ideological trend of ecological Marxism has its theoretical source, the main contents, the core connotation the principal cause and developing mode of which have experienced a process from sprouting stage, ripening stage to transforming stage. Horkheimer and Adorno published many initial elements about ecological thoughts in their book Dialectic of Enlight- enment. Marcuse and Schmidl give important impact on the birth of ecological Marxism. Since 1970s, ecological Marxism has developed into a relatively complete theoretical system, with its theoretical form being more mature and systematical. After 1980s, it is the period for ecological Marxism to further develop and transform. A group of new ecological Marxists, such as Labica and Pepper, have made great contribution to development and transformation of ecological Marxism.

关 键 词：生态学马克思主义 产生 流变 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]