作物间套作技术对烟草生产的借鉴作用探讨  

Reference Function of Intercropping Technology in Tobacco Production

作　　者：于会泳[1] 申国明[1] 李世博 董世峰 徐宜民[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室/中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [2]日照烟草有限公司,山东日照262300

出　　处：《农学学报》2011年第5期1-4,共4页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：中国烟草总公司山东省公司"山东基本烟田土壤综合治理研究"(鲁烟科[2010]19号)

摘　　要：为了探讨作物间套作技术在烟草生产中的作用,结合作物间套作种植模式的研究现状,阐述了间套作技术的国内外研究进展,期望对该技术在烟草栽培中的应用提供一定的帮助,介绍了间套作作物的搭配原则及间套作效果的评价手段,分析并总结了间套作模式的理论基础、成功间套作模式对作物(包括生长发育、产量品质和病虫害防治等)和土壤理化和生物学性质的影响,提出了烟草间套作种植需要注意烟草不能与蔬菜类和茄科作物进行间套作,烟草与后作的共生期容许阈值在40天左右等栽培管理措施。In order to explore the function of intercropping technology in tobacco production and in combination with research status of intercropping planting pattern,the research progress of intercroppingt echnology at home and abroad were expounded so as to provide some helps for the application of this technology in tobacco cultivation.This paper introduced the combination principle and appraisal index of intercropping,analyzed and summarized theoretical foundation,the effects on crops（including crop growth,quantity and quality and diseases and pests prevention,and so on）and soil physical,chemical and biological properties caused by successful intercropping model,and finally presented some suggestions for tobacco intercropping planting.They were that tobacco could not be intercropped with vegetables and Solanaceae crops,and the symbiotic period of tobacco with succeeding crops could not exceed 40 days.

关 键 词：间套作 烟草 借鉴作用 

分 类 号：S344.2[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S344.3[农业科学—农艺学]