湖南省稻谷成本构成要素分析  

Analysis of Components of Rice Cost in Hunan Province

作　　者：范丹蓉[1] 夏卫生[1] 胡贤辉[1] 刘业辉[1] 谢炳庚[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《农学学报》2011年第5期50-54,共5页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"中部地区耕地保护的经济补偿机制难点问题研究"(10CJY027);湖南省自然科学基金"湖南省泥石流起始点的动力学特征研究"(10JJ3028);国家科技支撑计划项目"城郊土壤质量与修复技术研究"(2008BADA7B00);湖南省教育厅重点项目"湖南省特大山洪灾害的地质土壤影响因子分析"(08A042);湖南省科技厅项目"独立生活区污水处理系统研究"(2009FJ3171)

摘　　要：为了充分调动农民的种粮积极性,达到同工同酬的目的,通过大量现场调研并对湖南省典型地区生产成本、销售成本和政府补贴的综合计算和分析提出具有可操作性的直接补贴参考标准。结果表明,早、中、晚稻的生产成本存在明显的类型差异性和地区差异性,特别是地区差异非常显著;最高地区的日工资为71元,还未达到市场工资标准,但已是最低地区的2.6倍;为了达到同工同酬的目标,有必要实施地区差异性补贴。拟将湖南省各地区分为4个梯度,进行差异性补贴,使日工资基本接近,从而缩小农村内部的贫富差距,提高农民生产的积极性。To stimulate farmers’initiatives effectively and to make sure that people get the same amount of wage for doing the same kind of work,a criterion of direct subsidies was provided on the basis of lots of field work.Calculation and analysis of the typical areas of Hunan Province based on the production cost,cost of sales and government subsidies indicated that in terms of production cost of early,middle and late rice,significant differences in types and areas were found.Differences among areas were especially noticeable.The highest daily wage of some areas,though failed to reach the standard wage set by the market,was 2.6 times that of other areas,which was at the bottom.Therefore,to make sure that people in different areas get the same amount of wage for doing the same kind of work,it is quite necessary to implement the differentiated subsidy policy.And at this stage,in order to narrow the financial gap among farmers and to stimulate farmers＇ initiatives,this program plans to divide Hunan Province into four districts of various production-cost gradients,so as to implement the differentiated subsidy policy well.

关 键 词：稻谷价格 劳动力成本 差异性补贴 

分 类 号：S3[农业科学—农艺学]