大学生性态度与父母教养方式关系  

Relationship between sexual attitudes and parental rearing styles among college students

作　　者：赵科 高长松 尹可丽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省德宏师范高等专科学校社会科学系,云南芒市678400 [2]西南大学心理学院认知与人格教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第9期1079-1081,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2009年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金(09C0060)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生性态度特点,探讨父母教养方式与大学生性态度关系。方法采用具有较高信度、效度的自编大学生性态度问卷和父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对云南省某高校455名在校大学生进行测查。结果男生性态度开放倾向、情感倾向和需求倾向维度得分分别为(3.41±0.87)、(3.16±0.95)、(3.84±0.84)分,明显高于女生的(2.72±0.71)、(2.83±0.94)、(3.59±0.83)分,而回避倾向维度女生得分为(2.76±0.67)分,明显高于男生的(2.37±0.83)分,性别差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);开放倾向得分大一和大二年级分别为(2.77±0.75)、(3.12±0.87)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);城乡、不同专业、父母职业、父亲文化程度对大学生性态度无明显影响(均P>0.05),母亲文化程度对大学生性态度有明显影响;父亲和母亲教养方式对大学生性态度具有正向预测作用。结论父亲、母亲教养方式影响大学生性态度的形成与发展。Objective To explore the characteristics of college students＇ sexual attitudes and the relationship between parental rearing styles and college students＇ sexual attitudes. Methods A survey was conducted among 455 college students in Yunnan with a self-designed sexual attitudes scale for college student and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran. Results The male students showed higher scores than those of the female for open tendency （3. 41 ±0. 87 vs 2. 72 ± 0. 71 ）, emotional tendency （ 3.16 ±0.95 vs 2. 83 ±0. 93 ）, and requirement tendecny （ 3.84 ±0. 84 vs 3.59 ±0. 83 ） （P 〈0. 01 for all）. Whereas the female stuents had a higher score in avoidence tendency than the male（2. 76 ± 0. 67 vs 2. 37 ±0. 83,P〈0.001）. The sophomores had a higher score for open tendency than the freshmen （3.12 ± 0. 87 vs 2. 77 ±0. 75 ,P 〈 0. 001 ）. The sexual attitude of the students was not significantly influenced by their majors, living places, their parents＇ occupation and their fathers＇ education （ all P 〉 0. 05 ）, but influenced by their mothers＇ education. Father and mother＇ s rearing styles had a predictive effect on college students＇ sexual attitude. Conclusion Parental rearing styles influence the formation and development of sexual attitude among college students.

关 键 词：大学生 性态度 父母教养方式 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]