维药新疆阿魏的生药鉴定  

Pharmacognostic Identification of Ferula sinkiangensis

作　　者：丁旭[1] 谭勇[1,2] 张艳[1] 李鹏[1] 赵文彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学药学院,石河子市832002 [2]新疆特种植物药资源省部共建教育部重点实验室,石河子市832002

出　　处：《中国药房》2011年第35期3307-3309,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30860022)

摘　　要：目的:研究维药新疆阿魏的生药鉴定特征。方法:利用性状、显微和薄层鉴别法为该药进行初步鉴定研究,并确立其鉴别特征。结果:该品根、茎及叶的横切面中均存在不规则树脂道,尤见茎中树脂道最多;粉末中观察到非腺毛、淀粉粒、螺纹和网纹导管、石细胞及方晶等;全株具有特殊的葱蒜样臭味。薄层色谱中,供试品与阿魏酸对照品相应的位置上,显相同颜色的斑点。结论:本研究可为新疆阿魏的鉴别、开发利用及质量标准提供依据。OBJECTIVE： To study pharmacognositic characteristics of Ferula sinkiangensis. METHODS： The plant was identified by methods of property identification, microscopic identification and TLC. RESULTS： There were lots of secretory canal in the root, stem and leaf of plant, especially in the stem of roots; Nonglandular hair, starch grains, spiral vessel, reticulate vessel, stone cell and crystals can be identified in the powder of plant. The whole plant was with special resembling onion and garlic smells. TLC spots of test sample were same to those of ferulic acid in color. CONCLUSION： The study provides reference for the identification, development, utilization and quality standard of F. sinkiangensis.

关 键 词：新疆阿魏 性状鉴别 显微鉴别 薄层鉴别 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学] R913.5[医药卫生—中医学]