一种笔式表格组件的设计方法  

Design Method on a Pen-based Table-form Component

作　　者：李贵现 樊银亭[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京北方数慧系统技术有限公司,北京100080 [2]中国科学院软件研究所人机交互技术与智能信息处理实验室,北京100190 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《小型微型计算机系统》2011年第9期1778-1783,共6页Journal of Chinese Computer Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(60703078)资助;国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划项目(2007AA04Z113)资助;国家"九七三"重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB303105)资助

摘　　要：传统基于WIMP界面范式的表格设计,无法满足用户与界面自然、高效、连续性交互的需求,尤其是用户无法根据设计意图自由勾画任意通用的表格,也无法自动标识表格界面逻辑.提出一个基于笔交互的表格组件的设计方法.该方法以数字笔代替鼠标键盘,能够连续输入笔迹并识别为文字、勾画草图并识别为正式表格或框线、使用笔手势操纵界面对象,并能自动识别表格的逻辑结构.本文讨论了该笔式表格组件的开发框架及关键技术,以及表格组件架构,并给出了应用实例及性能评估,实验结果表明,用户使用该方法设计表格具有较高的效率与用户满意度.The traditional WIMP-based design of table-form cannot meet the users＇requirements of interface with the natural, efficient and continuous interaction. In particular, neither can the users draw arbitrarily and outline the general table-forms according to their intents, nor can the table-form interface logic be automatically identified. In this paper, a design method on a pen-based table-form component （PBTF） is proposed. It replaces the mouse keyboard with digital pen, with continuous handwriting recognized as character, and sketches recognized as formal table-form or lines, and manipulating interface objects with pen gesture. Moreover, the logic Structure of table-form can be automatically recognized. This paper discusses the development framework of PBTF t its key technologies and its architecture, and gives examples of the application and its performance evaluation. The experimental results show that the method has higher efficiency and customer satisfaction.

关 键 词：表格 笔式用户界面 人机交互 电子表单 草图 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]