冬小麦新品种“科农199”选育和推广  

Development of "Kn199" new winter wheat variety and its cultivation in China

作　　者：张玮[1,2] 王静[1] 纪军[1,2] 王志国[1] 安调过[1] 张相岐 张爱民 李俊明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,石家庄050022 [2]植物细胞与染色体工程国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2011年第5期1215-1219,共5页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX3-EW-N-02);国家小麦产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-03-03B)资助

摘　　要：以"科农9204"为父本、"石4185"为母本进行杂交,经单株选择和系统选育,培育出高产稳产小麦品种"科农199"。该品种中早熟,株型紧凑,株高75-80 cm,穗纺锤型、短芒,灌浆快,落黄好。籽粒角质、饱满,千粒重40-42 g;"科农199"根系发达,生育后期根系活力强,具有较强的吸收深层土壤水分养分的能力;该品种适应性强,产量稳定性好,抗逆性强。在黄淮北片国家冬小麦区域试验中连续两年产量居第1位,比对照品种"石4185"极显著增产,于2006年通过国家品种审定。目前,"科农199"已在河北、河南、山东和山西等省累计推广种植130万公顷,成为黄淮冬麦区北片的主栽品种之一。Secale cereal and Thinopyrum elongatum have been successfully applied in wheat genetic improvement in North China.By crossing ＂Kn9204＂（a 1RS/1BL translocated and derivative of wheat-Thinopyrum ponticum partial amphiploid） with ＂Shi4185＂,a new variety（named ＂Kn199＂） with a high and stable grain output had been developed and approved by the National Crop Variety Ap-proval Committee（NCVAC） in 2006.＂Kn199＂ was an early-maturing variety,with compact plant form,75-80 cm plant height,spin-dle spike and short awn.Its grain filing time was short.The grains were plumping with 40-42 g of 1000-grain weight.The yield ＂Kn199＂ was significantly higher than that of the control variety ＂Shi4185＂.Because of developed root system,and higher root activity at later growth stage,＂Kn199＂ could absorb water and nutrient more efficiently even those in deep soil.The cultivation showed that the variety was adaptable to a large range of environments and resistant to adversity with a stably high yield.The release of ＂Kn199＂ had seen a rapid propagate of the wheat variety.＂Kn199＂ had now become one of the major varieties in the northern region of the Huang-Huai Winter Wheat Production Base,including southern and central Hebei,Shandong,northern Henan and southern Shanxi.

关 键 词：冬小麦 科农199 小麦系谱 选育方法 品种特性 产量性状 

分 类 号：S331[农业科学—作物遗传育种]