商法强制性规范的法律规避  

Legal Evasion of Mandatory Norm in Commercial Law

作　　者：张强[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200438

出　　处：《行政与法》2011年第8期110-114,共5页Administration and Law

基　　金：复旦大学法学院2011年度专项科研经费资助

摘　　要：商法强制性规范的法律规避具有规避主体专业性、职业性,规避方法高度复制性、传播性的特点,具体表现为"正向规范"和"反向规避"两种形式。正向规避是商主体主动逃避商法强制规范的适用从而获得不法利益,主要是通过当事人内部协议的形式来实现,这是商法强制性规范法律规避的常态形式。反向规避主要存在于混合商行为中,商主体主动要求适用商法强制性规范,认定私法行为无效,从而获得不法利益,这是一种更为隐蔽的法律规避形式。Evasion of mandatory norm in commercial law has two characteristics：the parties is professional and the method can be repeated and spread easily.It can be divided into two different forms：forward evasion of law and reversed evasion of law.As to the former,the parties evade the mandatory norm in commercial law by inner-agreement,which is the common form of evasion.The latter exists in the mixed commercial behavior,by which the commercial subject require applying mandatory norm in commercial law to negate the effect of private behavior and obtain unlawful interests.The reversed evasion is a covert method.

关 键 词：商法强制性规范 法律规避 反向规避 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]