自主创业视角的中国农民工转移就业研究  

Study on Transfer Employment Mode of Rural Migrant Workers based on Self-Entrepreneurship

作　　者：庄晋财[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学中国农村经济法制创新研究中心,重庆401120

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2011年第8期75-80,111-112,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“中国转型时期农民工以创业带动就业的实现机制研究”(编号:10YJA790276);国家自然科学基金项目“企业集群网络组织三重绩效综合评价系统模型及其在西部地区的实证检验研究”(编号:70663001);江苏大学高级技术人才科研启动基金项目“基于就业创造的农民工返乡创业环境优化问题研究”(编号:10JDG013)

摘　　要：农民工规模扩大和城市失业人口增加的双重压力,使传统的"乡村—城市"外生转移模式难以满足农民工转移就业的需要。中国转型时期农民工创业的机会成本较低,创业意愿强烈。农民工创业通过社会网络的传导功能,形成强烈的创业示范效应和就业创造效应,将农民工转移就业内生化。尊重农民工创业的自主性、优化农民工"发展型创业"环境、拓展农民工社会网络应成为政府扶持农民工创业的政策着力点。Under the dual pressure of the rural migrate works and urban unemployment,the rural-urban exogenous transfer mode cannot cater the demand of migrate works transfer employment.The opportunity cost of China's migrant workers' entrepreneurship is relatively low and will is strong during the transition period.Because of the conduction function of initial social network,migrant workers' entrepreneurship has a stronger entrepreneurship demonstration effect and employment creation effect.This change exogenous transfer employment of rural migrate worker into endogenous.So deferring to the self-determination of migrant workers' entrepreneurship,optimizing entrepreneurship environment and expanding social network of migrant workers should be the focus of government's policy.

关 键 词：农民工 自主创业 转移就业 转移模式 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F279.2[经济管理—国民经济]