幻肢痛的临床治疗进展  

Advances in Clinical Treatment of Phantom Limb Pain

作　　者：黄兵[1] 左明章[1] 王天龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部北京医院麻醉科 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院麻醉科

出　　处：《医学综述》2011年第16期2503-2506,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：幻肢痛是截肢后常见的并发症之一。随着对幻肢痛病理生理机制研究的不断深入,幻肢痛的治疗有了较多进展。最新的治疗方法包括药物治疗、神经阻滞、心理行为疗法、物理康复疗法、手术疗法、患者护理等。幻肢痛的治疗以多学科综合治疗为主,尤其应重视对心理行为、康复治疗和手术治疗的研究。但目前还没有关于幻肢痛治疗的共识或指南,尚需作大样本研究。Phantom limb pain（PLP）is one of the major complications of amputation.Along with the deepening of the PLP pathophysiology of the disease,more progress is achieved in the treatment as well.The latest treatments include medication,nerve block,psychological and behavioral therapy,physical rehabilitation therapy,surgical therapy and the patient care.Multidisciplinary approaches are very important for the treatment,especially the psychobehavioral,rehabilitation and operative therapy.But there is still no consensus or guidelines about treatment of PLP and large-sample studies are still needed.

关 键 词：幻肢痛 截肢 康复 治疗 

分 类 号：R687.5[医药卫生—骨科学] R493[医药卫生—外科学]