月经失调的女性生命质量与其人格特征相关性研究  

Correlation between the life quality and personality for patients with menstrual disorder

作　　者：刘光明[1] 姚乾坤[1] 占达飞 黄胜[1] 杨庆雄[1] 龙少红 

机构地区：[1]海南省安宁医院,海南海口571100

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2011年第9期1254-1256,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：海南医学院科研基金资助学报项目(0020110334)~~

摘　　要：目的:探讨月经失调的女性生命质量与其人格特征间的关联,并分析其影响因素。方法:选取141例中国汉族女性为研究对象,收集一般人口学资料,月经健康问卷调查月经状况,采用简明健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)评定生命质量。结果:(1)女性月经失调组与非月经失调组精神质与内外型特征比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而神经质人格特征比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)月经失调组的女性人格维度中精神质与生理功能(PF)、躯体疼痛(BP)、社会功能(SF)有着负相关,内外向特征与精力(VT)、精神健康(MH)有着正相关,神经质特征与生命质量的八个维度均有负相关(P<0.05～0.01),痛经和PMS与情感职能有着显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论:女性月经失调组以神经质人格特征为主,并且影响其生命质量。Objective： To explore the correlation between the life quality（HRQoL） and personality for patients with menstrual disorder as well as its affecting factors.Methods： A total of 141 cases of Chinese females were enrolled,and general demography material scale,menstrual health status were investigated by questionnaire MHQ-1993.Personalities were evaluated by Eysenck personality questionnaire,and life quality were investigated with SF-36 questionnaire.Results：（1）No significant differences in the neuroticism dimension were found between those with menstrual disorder and healthy women（P0.05）,but significant difference in personality scores was found between them.（2）For those with menstrual disorders showed negative relationship between neuroticism,PF,BP,SF,VT and MH.Extraversion was negatively correlated with 8 items of SF-36 questionnaire（P0.05～P0.01）.menstruation pain and PMS were significantly correlated with emotional function（P0.01）.Conclusions： Most females with menstrual disorders is characterized as neuroticism,and this can affect their life quality.

关 键 词：人格特征 月经失调 生命质量 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]