特质愤怒与反应性攻击的综合认知模型述评  

A Review on the Integrative Cognitive Model of Trait Anger and Reactive Aggression

作　　者：杨丽珠[1] 杜文轩[1] 沈悦[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理发展与教育研究中心,大连116029

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2011年第9期1249-1258,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(教育类)项目(BBA080048)

摘　　要：综合认知模型(Integrative Cognitive Model,ICM)整合多个相关理论,探讨在敌意情境下不同特质愤怒水平的个体反应性攻击行为出现差异的内部认知机制,构建了敌意解释、反思注意和努力控制三个核心认知加工过程之间的关系模型。该模型具有结构清晰、易于操控等特点,对该领域的实证研究与理论探索具有启发意义,并有巨大的应用价值。该理论仍缺乏囊括更多因素的综合实证研究支持,以及有关的神经生理研究和心理干预探索,这将是未来研究的重要方向。The integrative cognitive model （ICM） is an integration of several related theories, which explore the effect of individual differences in internal cognitive processes on a person＇s level of trait anger from hostile situation inputs to reactive aggression. With considering the element of personality trait, it builds up a relational model among the three internal core cognitive processes, which are hostile interpretation, ruminative attention and effortful control. This model, with features of a clear and obvious structure and being easily controlled, enlightens integrative empirical researches of this area and opens a new path to reactive aggression theory exploration, and it also has great value of application. This theory still lacks further studies which multiple processing mechanisms of the ICM are assessed among the same Set of participants, and some relevant neurophysiology studies and mental intervention exploration, which will be important topics for the future research.

关 键 词：特质愤怒 反应性攻击 综合认知模型 敌意解释 反思注意 努力控制 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]