2003-2010年南宁市婚前保健与出生缺陷发生状况分析  

Premarital Health Care and Birth Defects Situation in Nanning,2003-2010

作　　者：李颖[1] 龚祖康[1] 覃頔[1] 李芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市妇幼保健院,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2011年第8期608-611,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析南宁市婚前医学检查(婚检)与出生缺陷发生状况,提高出生人口素质,为科学制定出生缺陷预防措施提供理论依据。方法 对2003-2010年南宁市婚检与出生缺陷发生状况进行分析。结果 2002年婚检率为70.66%。2003-2010年南宁市结婚登记人数1 087 060人,婚检人数167 931人,平均婚检率15.45%;2004-2008年婚检率持续在2%～3.37%,2009-06起实施免费婚检,婚检率14.73%,2010年婚检率达65.70%。检出患病率15.70%。2003-2010年出生缺陷儿共10 437人,发生率16.24‰,胎儿水肿综合症(地贫儿)排列出生缺陷第1位,2002年出生缺陷为14.73‰,2010年出生缺陷率18.72‰。结论 2003-2008年南宁市婚检率较低,免费婚检后高婚检率上升,婚检对降低出生缺陷有积极意义。Objective To analyze the pre-marital medical examination （PME） and birth defects situation in Nanning,improve the quality of the newborn population,and provide the theoretical evidence for formulating birth defect preventive measure scientifically. Methods The PME and birth defects situation in Nanning from 2003 to 2010 was analyzed. Results The PME rate in 2002 was 70.66%. From 2003 to 2010,totally 1 087 060 people registrated marriage,167 931 people had accepted PME,the average rate of PME was 15.45%; during 2004-2008 the PME rate maintains between 2% to 3.37%. Free PME was conducted since June,2009,with the PME rate of 14.73%,and by 2010,the PME rate reached 65.70%. The detected prevalence rate was 15.70%. There were totally 10 437 birth defects during 2003-2010,the incidence rate was 16.24 ‰,in which fetal edema syndrome （thalassemia children） ranked frist. Birth defects rate in 2002 was 14.73 ‰,and in 2010 was 18.72 ‰. Conclusion The PME rate in Nanning during 2003-2008 was low,which increased after implementation of free PME. PME has the positive sense to reduce the birth defects rate.

关 键 词：婚前保健 出生缺陷 分析 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]