经济增长与土地违法的库兹涅茨曲线效应分析  

Analysis on the Kuznets Curve Relation between Economic Growth and Land Law Violations

作　　者：龙开胜[1] 陈利根[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2011年第7期13-18,共6页China Land Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(09&ZD046);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(KYZ200901)

摘　　要：研究目的:从理论和实证角度探讨经济增长与土地违法的库兹涅茨曲线效应关系,为土地违法治理提供科学依据。研究方法:理论分析,经济计量分析。研究结果:经济增长与土地违法之间的库兹涅茨曲线效应具有理论上的可能性,全国层面、东部地区以及经济较发达地区的经验也确实符合"土地违法随经济增长先增加后减少"的论断,但中两部地区及经济欠发达地区的库兹涅茨曲线效应不显著;人均GDP达到2万元是库兹涅茨曲线拐点出现的一个比较恰当的位置。研究结论:提高经济发展质量、转变经济发展方式、完善土地管理制度、强化技术手段在土地违法查处中的作用是加强土地违法治理的重要措施。The purpose of this paper is to explore whether a Kuznets curve relation exists between the economic growth and land law violations, which can serve as a reference for governing land law violations. The methods of theoretical analysis and econometrics are employed. The results show that the Kuznets curve relation between economic growth and land law violations is verified in theory, and the practical evidences are found at national level, also in the eastern region as well as the developed areas, i.e., the land law violations increase firstly and then reduce at an inflexion along with the economic growth. But the Kuznets curve relation is not significant in the central and western areas. The paper also finds that the appropriate Kuznets curve inflection point is 20000 RMB in terms of GDP per capita. Therefore, improving the quality of economic growth, transferring the pattern of economic development into environmental friendly one, reforming land management system, and strengthening the application of technology in monitoring land law violations are effective measures for governing land law violations.

关 键 词：土地违法 经济增长 库兹涅茨曲线 面板数据 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]