部类编排法应成为方志编纂学的一个基本原则——关于综合性方志部类设置的实践与思考  

The Method of Categorical Arrangement Should Become a Basic Principle in Local Records Compilation Studies——Practice and Thoughts on Categorical Arrangement in Comprehensive Local Records

作　　者：陈守强[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省郑州市经一路北18号省地方史志办公室,450008

出　　处：《中国地方志》2011年第8期25-31,4,共7页China Local Records

摘　　要：修志史上无所谓部类编排法,但类似部类设置的现象早已有之。在中华人民共和国成立后的两轮综合性新方志编修中,以部类谋篇布局是广泛采取并普遍认可的重要方法,这既是社会实践进程不断深化和现代科学迅速发展的必然要求和反映,也符合加强志书整体性和志书内容有机联系的发展趋势,因此部类编排法应成为方志编纂学的一个基本原则。确定部类范畴要遵循科学性、现实性、可行性三大依据,划分部类内容应坚持致用性、时代性、权威性、严谨性、包容性、开放性六大原则,实践中可借鉴六大部类、八大部类、十大部类三种参考模型,灵活运用基本原则,根据不同地情特点作出各自不同的取舍。There is no so-called method of categorical arrangement in the history of local records compilation,but phenomena similar to categorical arrangement have long existed in the past.During the two rounds of comprehensive local records compilation since the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China,layout by categories has become an important method that is widely adopted and generally recognized.This is not only the inevitable demand and reflection of the constantly deepening social practice process and the rapid development of modern science,but also conforms to the development trend of strengthening the wholeness of local records and the organic unity of local records contents.Therefore the method of categorical arrangement should become a basic principle in local records compilation studies.Determining the scope of categories must follow the three basis of scientific,realistic,and feasible;distinguishing the contents of categories should stick to the six principles of practical,timely,authoritative,rigorous,inclusive,and open.In practice,one should draw lessons from the three reference models of six big categories,eight big categories,and ten big categories,flexibly apply basic principles,and make one＇s own choices according to different local conditions and characteristics.

关 键 词：部类编排法 方志编纂学 基本原则 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]