后日元贷款时代日本对华ODA的特征、影响及走势  

The Characteristics,Impact and Trends of Japan's ODA to China in the Post Yen Credit Era

作　　者：蔡亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《国际论坛》2011年第5期31-37,80,共7页International Forum

摘　　要：自日本政府决定在2007财年终止对华日元贷款项目后,日本对华政府开发援助(ODA)则以无偿资金援助与技术合作的形式为主,援助对象以促进环保、人员相互交流等"软件"领域为重点,尽管援助规模大为缩减,但在改善中国基层福利设施、提高中国环境保护能力及促进中日两国民众的相互理解等方面仍发挥着积极作用。因此,尽管2010年中国经济总量超越日本,再度引发了日本国内对继续援华的质疑之声,但对华ODA仍将延续一段时期,并继续为改善中日关系贡献力量。Since the Japanese government decided to terminate yen credit to China in fiscal 2007,Japan's Official Development Assistance(ODA) has depended on the form of Grant Aid and technical cooperation,focusing on environmental protection,personnel exchanges and other 'software' areas.Although the scale of assistance has been much reduced,ODA is still playing an active role in improving China's basic welfare facilities,advancing China's capacity for environmental protection and promoting mutual understanding between the Chinese and the Japanese.Thus,while there are objections to Japan's continued aid to China in Japanese civilian society after Chinese economy aggregate surpassed Japan in 2010,the ODA to China will continue for some time and keep on contributing to improving Sino-Japanese relations.

关 键 词：政府开发援助 利民工程无偿援助 技术合作 中日关系 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]