软件可靠性测试加速方法分析  

Analysis on principle of software reliability accelerated testing methods

作　　者：封二强[1] 刘畅[1] 郑军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航空综合技术研究所,北京100028

出　　处：《计算机工程与设计》2011年第9期3087-3090,3094,共5页Computer Engineering and Design

基　　金：航空科学基金项目(20080241005)

摘　　要：阐述了软件可靠性测试及其加速方法,并对现有的加速方法进行深入分析和总结,将现有方法分为基于改变剖面概率的方法、基于灰盒分析的方法和基于多种测试信息的方法3类并进行比较。在此基础上,分别从提高输入强度、化简软件结构和输入以及提高置信水平3个方面进行了可靠性测试加速方法机理分析,得出基于改变剖面概率的方法只能起到部分加速作用,而其它两类方法可以起到整体加速作用,最后讨论了软件可靠性测试加速方法未来有前景的研究方向。The concept and characteristics of software reliability testing are introduced and analyzed.Prevalent software reliability accelerated testing methods can be broadly classified into three categories,namely,changing probability based,grey box analysis based and multiple info based.The research achievements and development in software reliability accelerated testing method are mainly analyzed,summarized and discussed.And the conclusions are that the changing probability based approach can be accelerated partly and the others can be accelerated completely.Based on this the principle of software reliability accelerated testing methods is studied,and the research direction in the future is proposed.

关 键 词：软件可靠性测试 加速测试 加速机理 加速方法 软件可靠性工程 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]