卢布国际化战略评析——兼论中俄贸易本币结算  

Analysis on Ruble Internationalization Strategy and on China-Russia Trade in Domestic Currency Settlement

作　　者：李中海[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2011年第4期92-104,共13页Russian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"俄罗斯的经济外交与新时期的中俄合作"(项目批准号:2009JJD810006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：货币国际化是一种货币在国际贸易和资本流动中行使交易媒介、价值尺度和贮藏手段等职能的过程。货币国际化对货币发行国的利益是多方面的。卢布国际化是近年来俄罗斯对外战略的重要组成部分。俄罗斯为实现卢布国际化采取了许多积极措施。目前,卢布在独联体国家贸易中的使用量较大。而中俄贸易的本币结算则走过了从试行到推广的进程。由于俄罗斯经济结构失衡,经济发展存在许多制约因素,卢布尚难以在国际贸易中成为强势货币,也难以成为储备货币,卢布国际化前景存在着不确定性。The internationalization of the currency is a process in which the currency serves as a mediator in international trade and capital flows,measuring of the cost and savings and so on.Currency internationalization in many ways defines the monetary interests of the country.The internationalization of the ruble in recent years is an important part of foreign policy strategy of Russia.Russia in order to implement the internationalization of the ruble has adopted many positive measures.Currently,the ruble has a significant place in the trade in the CIS countries.Currency settlement of Sino-Russian trade has gone from probing to distribution.Due to the economic structural imbalance in Russia,there are many obstacles to its economic development,the ruble is still difficult to become a strong currency in international trade,as well as hard to become a reserve currency,the prospects for the internationalization of the ruble remain uncertain.

关 键 词：卢布国际化 中俄贸易 本币结算 

分 类 号：F823.1[经济管理—财政学]