化学品风险评估制度建设进展和建议  

Development and Suggestions on Chemical Risk Assessment System Establishment

作　　者：姚薇[1] 王一喆[2] 

机构地区：[1]中日友好环境保护中心环境保护部固体废物管理中心,北京100029 [2]环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2011年第5期431-437,共7页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

摘　　要：化学品风险评估是化学品管理的核心科学依据和主要技术手段,构建化学品风险评估制度对我国加强化学品管理具有重要意义。总结了国际上化学品风险评估制度体系在法规制度建设、指南、模型和数据库开发、风险评估实践等方面的进展和经验,分析了我国化学品风险评估在制度建设、指南标准、科学研究和信息收集方面取得的进展和存在的问题,提出了从立法制度建设、技术体系构建、基础能力建设和调查监测完善等方面建设我国化学品风险评估制度的建议。Chemical risk assessment is the core scientific basis management, and establishing chemical risk assessment system is of progress and experience on establishment of regulation and system databases of chemical risk assessment system were summarized. and main technical approach of chemical great importance to China. The international and development of guidance, models and The achievements and problems of system establishment, guidelines and standards formulation, scientific research and information gathering in chemical risk assessment in China were analyzed, and the suggestions on legislation establishment, technical system development, basic capacity building, survey and monitoring improvement to establish chemical risk assessment system in China given.

关 键 词：化学品 风险评估 制度建设 

分 类 号：X327[环境科学与工程—环境工程]