论中医药理论在现代科学知识体系中的定位及其内部层级结构  

Position and hierarchical inner structure of TCM theory in modern scientific knowledge system

作　　者：王乐[1] 孟庆刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2011年第8期509-512,516,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.3873461;No.90409005;No.81072897);国家科技支撑计划课题(No.2006BAI08B05);科技部创新方法工作专项(No.2008IM020900)

摘　　要：中医药理论发展至今,已经形成一个相对完备的学科体系。中医学在学科体系中的定位及中医学学科内部的划分一直以来都不甚明确。现代科学知识体系的相关研究可以为此提供方法上的借鉴,其中钱学森先生关于现代科学理论体系框架的划分原则对于中医学的学科定位和内部划分具有指导意义。中医学理论可以由此分为基础理论、技术科学和工程技术3个层次,这一递进关系由宏观到具体地体现了中医学的学科架构;同时,在进行交叉学科研究时,也应遵循逐层交叉的原则,将其他学科的理论、科学、技术引入中医领域的研究。The theory of Chinese medicine has formed a relatively complete science system,while the position and internal partition of Chinese medical sciences in the entire disciplinary system have not been cleared.Modern scientific knowledge system can provides methodological reference,in which Mr.QIAN Xue-shen＇s principle for dividing the framework of modern scientific theory is significant to the position and internal partition of Chinese medical sciences.The theory of Chinese medicine can be divided into three gradual levels： basic theory,technologic science and engineering,which embody the disciplinary structure of Chinese medical sciences from macroscopic view to specific view.At the same time the principle of crossover step by step should be followed in the study of interdiscipline,and the theory,science and technology of other disciplines should be introduced into the research of Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：科学技术体系 中医药 理论体系 学科交叉 

分 类 号：R203[医药卫生—中医学]