我国黑热病的流行概况和防治现状  

Prevalence and control of kala-azar in China

作　　者：李玉凤[1] 仲维霞[2] 赵桂华[2] 王洪法[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省兖州市疾病预防控制中心,山东兖州272100 [2]山东省医学科学院山东省寄生虫病防治研究所

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2011年第8期629-631,共3页Journal of Pathogen Biology

基　　金：科技部重大科技攻关专项基金项目(No.2008IPB202)

摘　　要：黑热病又称内脏利什曼病,是严重危害人类身体健康的寄生虫病。按传染源特点可分为野生动物源型、犬源型和人源型3种类型。目前,人源型黑热病除新疆流行区外,在其他流行区已得到控制。而犬源型和野生动物源型黑热病则在其流行区不断出现,有死灰复燃之势。本文对我国黑热病的分型、流行概况和防治现状进行了综述。Kala-azar（commonly known as visceral leishmaniasis）,is serious harm to human health as a parasitic disease.It can be classified in to three types of diseases：wild visceral leishmaniasis,caninotic visceral leishmaniasis and anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis.At present,anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis has been controlled in most areas except Xinjiang.But caninotic visceral leishmaniasis and anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis also appears at times in their endemic areas.The paper discusses and reviews the disease＇s classification,the current epidemic situation and the control measures of kala-azar in our country.

关 键 词：黑热病 分型 流行 防治 综述 

分 类 号：R531.6[医药卫生—内科学]