桂林市服务行业人员蠕形螨感染及相关因素调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of Demodex infection and correlated factors for different members of the service industry in Guilin

作　　者：农子军[1] 农林琳[1] 莫刚[1] 蒋莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院基础医学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2011年第8期I0003-I0003,637,共2页Journal of Pathogen Biology

摘　　要：对桂林市646名理发员、美发师、饭店服务员进行了蠕形螨检查,总感染率为55.26%(357/646),其中理发员感染率为81.77%(157/192),美发师感染率为66.91%(93/139),饭店服务员感染率为33.97%(107/315);男性感染率为36.61%(67/183),女性感染率为62.63%(290/463);经常与理发者混用毛巾者、剃须刀等用品的理发员和美发师感染率为91.13%(267/293),不混用者感染率为32.01%(113/353);面部皮肤正常者感染率17.60%(41/233),面部皮肤有疾患者感染率76.51%(316/413)。蠕形螨感染率与个人卫生习惯有密切关系;加强健康教育,培养良好的个人卫生习惯,是预防蠕形螨感染的关键。To investigate Demodex infection in 646 barbers, hairdressers, and hotel waiters/waitresses. The total rate of Demodex infection was 55.26% （357/646）; barbers had the highest rate of infection of 81.77% （157/192） compared to hairdressers with 66.91%（93/139） and hotel waiters/waitresses with 33.97% （107/315）. The rate on infection was 36.61% for rnales（67/183） and 62. 63% for females（290/463）. Barbers and hairdressers who used towels and shaved customers had a rate on infection of 91.13% （267/293）while barbers and hairdressers who did not had a rate of infection of 32.01 % （113/353）. Individuals with healthy facial skin had a rate on infection of 17.60 % （41/233）while individual who did not had a rate on infection of 76.51% （316/413）. Demodex infection was closely associated with personal hygiene, which suggests that enhancing education and encouraging good personal hygiene are keys to preventing Demodex infections.

关 键 词：蠕形螨 感染 服务行业 相关因素 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]