条斑紫菜叶状体不同区域光合活性的研究  

Variations of photosynthetic activities in different tissue areas in Porphyra yezoensis thalli

作　　者：杨睿灵[1] 乔洪金[2] 周伟[2,3] 王广策[2] 潘光华[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院,天津300457 [2]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物学重点开放实验室,山东青岛266071 [3]江苏省海洋水产研究所,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《海洋科学》2011年第8期63-66,共4页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30830015;B49082401);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD09A04);国家863计划资助项目(2006AA10A402;2006AA10A413;2007AA09Z406)

摘　　要：以幼嫩条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis Ueda)为材料,研究了叶状体基部到梢部组织的固碳率和光合活性的变化。结果表明:(1)基部到梢部不同区域组织的固碳率不同,基部区域组织固碳率明显低于其他区域,靠近梢部区域的固碳率最高;(2)基部到梢部不同区域的光合活性和叶绿素水平也不一样,基部和梢部组织的光合活性偏低,藻体中间部位组织的光合活性偏高,叶绿素水平则表现出从基部到梢部逐渐减少的趋势。研究表明,条斑紫菜基部梢部除外的中间区域离体组织成苗率较高。因此,在进行条斑紫菜体细胞育苗时,选择具有较高光合作用活性梢部以下到中部的组织细胞比较合适。In this article, young thalli ofPorphyra yezoensis were used to study carbon fixation and photosynthetic activities of the five parts from the basis to the top in the same thallus. The results indicated that： （1） there were variations of carbon fixation in different tissue areas, with the basis part possessing significantly the lowest carbon fixation while the part closing to the top the highest in the five parts; （2） photosynthetic activities and chlorophyll a contents were also different among tissue areas from the basis to the top, with the photosynthetic activities of the root and the top parts lower than the other parts and the contents of chlorophyll a showing a decrease tendency from the basis to the top. It has been reported that there was higher seeding regeneration in the excised fragments from the midst locations of P. yezoensis thalli. Our results revealed higher photosynthetic activities in the middle parts, suggesting a correlation between seeding regeneration and photosynthetic activities.

关 键 词：条兜紫菜(Porphyrayezoensis Ueda) 叶状体 固碳率 光合活性 

分 类 号：S968[农业科学—水产养殖]