中国古代木结构建筑发展概况——原始社会时期中国木结构建筑的发展概况  

Development Outline of Ancient Chinese Wooden Architectures ——Development Outline of Chinese Wooden Architecture in the Primitive Society

作　　者：齐英杰[1] 杨春梅[1] 赵越[1] 杨成志 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]大连方圆木制别墅制造有限公司,辽宁大连116045

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2011年第9期18-20,共3页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：国家林业局"948"项目(2011-4-6);国家自然科学基金项目(31076500)

摘　　要：从科学发展观的角度回顾了中国古代木结构建筑在原始社会时期的发展概况,指出了中国古代人类采用木结构建筑已有六七千年的历史,中国的古代建筑是以木结构为主发展起来的。建筑的发展是由天然岩洞到穴居、半穴居,然后上升到地面,由简单的原始木结构建筑逐渐发展为抬梁式(又称梁柱式或叠梁木式)结构建筑。这一历史时期,中国古代木结构建筑处于萌芽时期。From the perspective of scientific development, the development outline of ancient Chinese wooden architecture in the primitive society is reviewed and the fact that the human beings in ancient China made use of wooden architecture for six or seven thousands year is pointed out. China＇s ancient architecture has been developed from wood- based structures. Architecture has been developed from a natural cave to cave,half-cave, and then above the surface, from a primitive simple structure to a carrying beam gradually （also known as beam-col!amn beam type or folding type） building. During this historical period, the ancient Chinese wooden architecture was in its embryonic period.

关 键 词：中国 古代 木结构 建筑 

分 类 号：TU24[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]