小型制冷压缩机全自动性能测试试验台研制  

Development of Automatic Refrigeration Compressor Performance Test Device

作　　者：王晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学职业技术教育学院,浙江金华321019

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2011年第8期52-56,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：小型制冷压缩机测试系统的被测对象其实质是一个具有工况变化范围大、纯滞后、强耦合、大惯性和各种扰动并存的十分复杂的制冷循环,针对压缩机在实际运行中受多种复杂因素干扰而造成测试精度不高问题,研制了一套小型制冷压缩机全自动性能测试台。依据GB/T9098—1996,GB5773—2004的"第二制冷剂电量热器法"的原理要求,试验台包括被测制冷系统和测控系统两部分,为提高试验台的测试精度,该试验台制冷系统增加过冷器和辅助制冷,使系统响应速度得到显著改善,抗扰性得到加强;测控系统采用工业控制计算机集中控制和处理,可实现全自动24 h连续运转。建成的试验台工况稳定,测试速度快,工况控制精度和制冷量控制精度均可控制在±0.5%以内,实现了较高的控制精度。Aiming at the actual operation c aused testing precision problem,this paper developed a set of automatic small r efrigeration compressor performance test device based on the principle requ irements of ＂second refrigerant electricity calorimeter method＂ of GB/T9098—1 996,GB5773—2004.The test device includes the tested refrigeration system and me asurement and control system.For improving the testing precision,the tested re frigeration system increases subcooler and auxiliary refrigeration,makin g the system response speed be improved significantly,having perturbation resis tan ce strengthened.The measurement and control system adopts industrial control co mputer centralized control and processing,it can realize full-automatic contin u ous operations of 24 hours.The built test device works stably,measures quickly,and the condition control precision and refrigerating capacity control precisi on can be controlled within ±0.5%.

关 键 词：制冷压缩机 性能测试 量热器 制冷量 

分 类 号：TB652[一般工业技术—制冷工程] TK39[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]