日本核电的开端:1958年日英原子能协定  

The Beginning of Japan Nuclear Power:Japan-U.K Atomic Agreement in 1958

作　　者：陈巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期54-57,共4页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：20世纪50年代后期,世界核能和平利用技术迅速发展,核能发电已进入实用阶段。作为世界上唯一受过原子弹轰炸国家的日本,由于预计到未来能源的短缺,开始迫切地发展和引进核电设备和技术。这一时期通过与英国签定《日英原子能一般协定》,引进气冷式反应堆发电所,开启了日本核能发电之滥觞。虽然在交涉中,由于在技术上有求于人,日本作了不少让步,但《协定》的达成和核能设备的引进,却开辟了日本利用核能的新时代。It was in the late 1950s that the nuclear technique developed quickly,nuclear power generation had got access to the practical stage.Japan,the only country that had been attacked by atomic bomb in the world,began to develop and introduced urgently the nuclear equipments and technologies.The Japan-U.K Atomic Agreement signed by Japan and Britain jointly was a milestone which indicated that Japan made use of the nuclear power generation for the first time after introducing gas-cooled reactor.Although Japan had comprised in the negotiation because of the need for the help from Britain,the signed agreement and introduction of nuclear equipments established a new era for the Japanese history of usage of nuclear power.

关 键 词：日本 英国 核能 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]