我院门诊喹诺酮类药物临床应用调查  

Investigation on Clinical Use of Quinolones in Outpatient Clinic

作　　者：田雪莉[1] 周霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省建筑医院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《中国药业》2011年第17期45-46,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的了解医院门诊喹诺酮类药物的使用情况,规范临床合理用药。方法抽取喹诺酮类药物的处方,从病种、患者年龄、用药品种、用药合理性等方面进行统计分析。结果喹诺酮类药物的使用占全部抗菌药物的21.50%,43.06%用于呼吸系统疾病,其中左氧氟沙星使用频率最高(占喹诺酮类的48.79%)。不合理用药包括18岁以下儿童用药、无感染性疾病诊断用药等。结论喹诺酮类药物在医院门诊抗感染治疗中比较常见,应用指征掌握基本合理,但仍存在儿童用药,应予以重视。不同年龄用量差异不明显,对老年患者用药应进行剂量调整。Objective To understand the use status of quinolone-related drugs in the outpatient clinic for standardizing rational drug use in clinic.Methods The prescriptions involving quinolone-related drugs in the outpatient clinic were extracted and statistically analyzed in aspects of disease category,age,drug variety and rationality of drug use.Results Quinolone medication accounted for 21.50%of all antibiotic uses in the outpatient clinic.43.06%of quinolones were used for respiratory diseases.Among them,levofloxacin had the highest use frequency（48.79%）.Unreasonable prescriptions included the use of quinolones for the patients younger than 18 years old and without clear diagnosis of infectious diseases.Conclusion Quinolones are commonly used in anti-infection treatment in the outpatient clinic.The use indicators are rationally grasped as a whole.But using quinolones in children still exists,which should be needed to pay attention.The dosage in different ages has no apparent difference.The medication dose in elderly patients should be adjusted.

关 键 词：合理用药 抗感染 喹诺酮类药物 处方 

分 类 号：R451[医药卫生—治疗学] R969.3[医药卫生—临床医学]