基于Agent的应急疏散模型研究  

Research on Model of Emergency Evacuation Based on Agent

作　　者：褚龙现[1] 刘高原[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2011年第9期201-203,207,共4页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：河南省2010年自然科学项目(2010C520010)

摘　　要：根据突发事件出现的等级,选择安全区域,并采用适当的疏散方式,选择受灾区域的周边安全区域作为避难所;通过分析影响应急情况下人员选择目的地的因素,对人员疏散行为直观分析并结合人机功效评估,对疏散行为规范,建立基于Agent的应急疏散人员避难所选择模型。通过设定可能影响人员疏散的多种可能因素,该模型能够比较真实地模拟紧急情况下的人员疏散状态。仿真过程与实际情况相似,方法可广泛用于人员应急疏散过程分析研究。Studying the process of emergency evacuation,and through studying the nowadays microscopic models,a new evacuation simulation model based on Agent was proposed.With the introduction of several of factors,the model based on Agent can simulate evacuation dynamics.In this model,introduce a variety of factors in evacuation process,and simulate crowd dispersal state in real situation.Compared with modern models,it can be used for evacuation simulation of many kinds of emergencies,and optimize simulation results.So that evacuation efficiency and people＇s security in the process of evacuating can be guaranteed.

关 键 词：突发事件 疏散动态 人员疏散 AGENT模型 

分 类 号：U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]