裕丹参药材适宜产区区划研究  

Study on the region division of Salvia miltiorrhiza in adaptive production area in China

作　　者：魏志华[1] 王新民[1,2] 乔卿梅[1] 程茂高[1] 刘永录[1] 谢彩香[2] 陈士林[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州牧业工程高等专科学校,河南郑州4500111 [2]中国医学科学院药用植物研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2011年第17期24-25,F0002,共3页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省杰出青年基金(074100510018);中国博士后科学基金(20070410616)

摘　　要：采用中药材产地适宜性分析地理信息系统（TCMGIS-Ⅰ）,以河南方城县裕丹参种植基地为分析基点,选取温度、海拔、土壤、降水量等影响裕丹参生长发育的关键生态因子,对裕丹参在我国的生态适宜性以及主产区河南省的生态适宜性进行了分析。结果表明,我国裕丹参适宜产区面积很大,在10个省份均可生长,相似度为90%~100%时裕丹参在全国9个省的适宜区分布面积理论值可达309 205 km2,以四川、陕西、江苏、湖北和河南分布范围最大,面积均达到24 000 km2以上;相似度为80%~100%时裕丹参在河南省内适宜区域集中在方城、淅川、邓州、信阳和南召县,与裕丹参道地产区相关资料记载一致。The TCMGIS-Ⅰ（Suitability evaluation geographic information system of traditional Chinese medicine producing area） was used to analyze the ecological suitability of Salvia miltiorrhiza in China and the main production area in Henan province starting point on the area of Fangcheng county,Henan province,and the key ecological factors such as temperature,altitude,soil type,precipitation which affect the growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza were chosen to calculate.The result showed that it could be distributed in 10 provinces in China and the theoretic value of the suitable distributing area was more than 309 205 km2 in 9 provinces which their semblable degree was 90%～100%,and the largest distributing area was Sichuan province,followed by Shanxi,Jiangsu,Hubei and Henan province and their area were all above 24 000 km2.The suitable area of Salvia miltiorrhiza was centralized in Fangcheng,Xichuan,Dengzhou,Xinyang and Nanzhao counties in Henan province,which were coincident with the correlating recorded data of the main production area in history.

关 键 词：裕丹参 TCMGIS-Ⅰ 产地适宜性 区划 

分 类 号：S567.53[农业科学—中草药栽培]