31 122例住院输血患者HIV抗体筛查情况分析  

Screening of HIV infection among 31, 122 inpatients receiving blood transfusion

作　　者：董泽令[1] 罗显华[1] 张信江[1] 黄世敬[2] 陈龙庆[1] 杨欢[1] 黄建[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属医院皮肤科,贵州遵义563003 [2]中国中医科学院北京广安门医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2011年第8期540-541,共2页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(NO.2008ZX10005-004)

摘　　要：目的:了解综合性医院中需输血住院患者HⅣ感染情况。方法:对31 122例需输血住院患者进行HIV抗体检测,HIV抗体初筛采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法),阳性者送省疾控中心做蛋白印迹试验(WB法)确诊。结果:31 122例需输血住院患者中,H1V抗体阳性者155例,阳性检出率4.96%o。结论:综合医院应加强对住院患者的HIV抗体检测。Objective： To understand the human immunodefieiency virus （HIV） infection in general hospital inpatients requiting blood transfusion. Methods： HIV antibody was tested by enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） in 31,112 inpatients requiring blood transfusion. Positive serunl was confirmed by Western blot test. Results： Out of 31, 112 inpafients screened, 155 patients with HIV infection were identified, giving a positivity rate of 4.96 %0. Conclusion： Screening for HIV infection among inpatients in general hospital should be strengthened.

关 键 词：住院患者 HIV抗体 HIV/AIDS 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]