浅议我国玉米栽培增产技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Maize Cultivation Techniques for Increased Production

作　　者：孙丽惠[1] 陈长青[1] 李月明[1] 孔菲 叶雨盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院玉米研究所,辽宁沈阳110161 [2]辽宁省种子管理局,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《辽宁农业科学》2011年第4期64-66,共3页Liaoning Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：科技部粮丰工程(2006BAD02A12)

摘　　要：为促进我国玉米产量的进一步提高,从玉米栽培增产技术的主要措施、技术特征和增产机理等角度,分析了我国玉米栽培增产技术的演变与发展。栽培增产技术表现出由单项适用技术推广到技术集成与模式化栽培方向发展。随着种植密度的不断提高,玉米栽培增产的基本趋势由提高单株生产力,到改善株型增大群体生产量,向提高群体整齐度、花后物质高效生产与转移方向发展。To study the cultivation approaches for maize yield increase, this paper has analyzed the change and development of maize cultivation techniques in China from the perspectives of main measures, technical characteristics and mechanisms for per unit area yield increase. Planting techniques has shifted from popularization of individual techniques and improvement of farmland conditions to technical integration and modeled cultivation. With constant increase of planting density, the mechanisms for maize yield increase have shifted from yield increase per plant t6 improvement of plant types, colony enlargement, increase of colony yield via extension of photosynthesis and filling time, improvement of colony uniformity, and high effective carbohydrate production and translocation after florescence.

关 键 词：玉米 产量 栽培增产技术 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S513.04[农业科学—作物学]