心理护理对中晚期恶性肿瘤患者便秘的影响  

Effect of psychological care on the chemotherapy-induced constipation of patients with advanced cancer

作　　者：吕志宏[1] 丁燕[2] 王荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院,山东济南250021 [2]平阴县人民医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（上旬刊）》2011年第8期17-18,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理护理对中晚期恶性肿瘤患者化疗所致便秘的影响。方法:将87例患者随机分为观察组44例和对照组43例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理护理。2周后观察两组患者便秘治疗效果。结果:观察组患者便秘治疗总有效率为88.6%,对照组为69.8%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理能够明显改善中晚期恶性肿瘤患者化疗所致的便秘症状。Objective： To explore the effect of psychological care on the chemotherapy - induced constipation of patients with advanced cancer. Methods ： 87 patients were randomly divided into an observation group （n = 44 ） and a control group （ n = 43 ）. The routine nursing care was given to the patients in the control group and the psychological care was applied to the patients in the observation group on the basis of the routine one. The treatment effect of constipation was observed in the two groups after 2 weeks. Results ： The total effective rate of the treatment was 88.6% in the observation group and 69.8% in the control group, the difference in the comparison was statistically significant between the two groups （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The psychological care can significantly relieve the chemotherapy - induced constipation of patients with advanced cancer.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 化疗 便秘 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]